Perceptions of Reading for Pleasure in Boys Methodology

View of Reading for Pleasure in Boys Methodology Philosophy. Configuration approach To address the test of young men view of perusing for joy and alluding to important writing, I chose to move toward the exploration utilizing triangulation so questioning of discoveries could be accomplished inside a generally short space of time. A blended technique research approach was utilized to address my exploration question so that in completing a survey, follow up meetings and perceptions could occur to answer further basic causes and questions. Cresswell at al. (1993) depicts the blended strategy approach as gathering, breaking down and incorporating both subjective and quantitative information through a solitary or various investigations. In doing this Kettley (2012) composes that it takes into consideration the examination of the two examples and reasons for conduct which can increase the unwavering quality of results. In any case, Laws (2003) challenges this view, expressing that an assortment diverse exploration points of view may not coordinate neatly as there could be complexity and strife between discoveries. Laws (2003) suggests that a specialist ought to basically dissect any complexities in discoveries so to make importance from them. What specialists have utilized it-for what reason is it acceptable Triangulation-what is it (ive utilized this technique yet give some understanding) Testing 300 words Morse and Niehaus (2009) see that testing techniques are expected to expand the effectiveness and legitimacy of examination results. This examination included utilizing an intentional example, a procedure which is broadly utilized with the goal that people or gatherings of members are particularly learned or experienced in ones line of request (Palinkas et al., 2013). For this examination, multi year three classes both from autonomous schools were picked to investigate the test of young men perusing for joy. My primary enthusiasm for this examination was to perceive how impression of perusing contrasted between classes which had individuals that were thought to peruse more for joy, (for example, in a blended setting) in contrast with a class where the class was all young men and were generalized to be unengaged to peruse in their extra time. These schools were picked as the quantity of young men in every year bunch were comparative and were of differentiation regarding single sex or blended. The two schools were from a similar region of Oxfordshire, and all individuals from staff in every year bunch were female. The two gatherings of understudies were, albeit decided on school foundation type, not founded on foreordained perspectives on perusing for joy. Patton (2002) features that the utilization of a deliberate example is to catch significant varieties through the examination of results instead of to recognize a typical center. Because of the absence of single sex elementary schools, a private blended school was picked as the complexity so that as far as sorts of schools these were the equivalent. If I somehow managed to complete this exploration once more, I would include increasingly single sex and blended schools in my examination with the goal that my outcomes were not summed up Perception Observational information is an appealing type of information assortment as it permits the specialist to accumulate proof from genuine circumstances (Cohen et al., 2000). Toward the start of every week in the schools, I watched the kids in their learning condition, focusing particularly on the day by day schedule and how English was educated. I decided to utilize perceptions as one of my exploration strategies as it permits you direct access to social associations which can be of center to the examination intrigue (Simpson and Tuson, 1995) while likewise seeing and breaking down the physical, human, interactional and program setting (Cohen at al., 2000). Utilizing a semi-organized perception approach permitted me to inundate myself in the circumstance so I could see how perusing for delight was advanced inside the study hall and how kids responded to perusing in the study hall condition. As I was looking at two changed year bunches from various schools, utilizing the unstructured met hodology considered components of the observational circumstance represent themselves, as opposed to setting up a perception plan (Cohen et al., 2000). Thomas (2009) states that albeit an unstructured perception might be simpler in contrast with organized, it includes a lot of preliminary work so one can turn out to be a piece of the circumstance and requires affectability, thought and responsibility to dissect the discoveries genuinely. Punch (1998) features different troubles expressing that as far as recording information, the adaptable idea of observational strategies, the chronicle of information can possibly become adaptable moreover. To defeat this likely boundary, essentially noted qualities from every classification as far as the physical condition, the connections to education in exercises, childrens conduct lastly instructors systems. Every single observational technique have focal points and impediments, anyway with cautious planning, they can be incredible assets in inc reasing significant exploration proof. Survey A survey was chosen to be utilized to discover the childrens perspectives on perusing for delight, too discovering what different side interests they like to do in their leisure time and how regularly they occupied with perusing for joy in their spare time. Dark (2004) suggests that polls are utilized when working with a huge crowd where normalized questions are required. Utilizing surveys as an examination strategy permits an expository methodology which can be utilized to investigate connections between factors. Gillham (2000) features that there are a couple of favorable parts of a surveys which has prompted it being a famous decision of examination technique. A portion of these elements incorporate minimal effort, speedy information recovery and the way that surveys can be sent to a huge size of individuals in brief period. Gillham (2000) likewise features that secrecy can be guaranteed while utilizing a survey anyway he additionally calls attention to that from a more minor pers pective, specialists might know about attributes of respondents and in this manner ready to recognize answers dependent on a character profile. In the same way as other exploration strategies, surveys have their downsides. Gillham (2000) exhorts that if a survey is to be characteristically spurring for members, the length should run somewhere in the range of four and six pages. Robson (2011) further features that the inspiration of a member could influence the information prompting a less legitimate outcome. To defeat these boundaries, I picked 12 inquiries, huge numbers of which were shut inquiries which required small reasoning time. Two open inquiries were utilized to discover their view point on why they delighted in or detested perusing, and what might propel them to peruse more for joy. Because of the namelessness of polls, scientists can't recognize deceiving or impudent answers, and if no further follow-up perceptions or meetings are included, analysts will be unable to identify genuine portrayals. As I utilized two other exploration strategies close by surveys, I had the option to recognize a progressively substanti al portrayal of kids and educators perspectives in contrast with simply utilizing one technique alone. Utilizing the equivalent normalized questions which have been directed and modified if essential, it is conceivable to increase a high dependability of reaction (Robson, 2011). Preceding the exploration occurring, I messaged the surveys to the two schools and tried the inquiries for lucidity with an outer 8-year-old kid so the inquiries were clear and the jargon was age suitable. Meeting I chose to utilize semi organized meetings with both the instructors of year three from the two schools and a determination of 4 young men who were esteemed hesitant perusers by their educators. This was with the goal that my examination could be additionally bolstered and a more profound comprehension of the two educators and young men could be accomplished. Arksey and Knight (1999) remark that the technique for meeting permits members to communicate their emotions and impression of their general surroundings. This further concurred by Cohen and Marion (1997) featuring that one of the essential explanations behind utilizing interviews as a major aspect of an exploration approach is to accumulate data on a people information, worth and demeanor which can be utilized related to different strategies, for example, a review. These meetings were attempted after they had finished the survey, with the goal that I had the option to acquire knowledge into what roused young men to peruse in th e homeroom and at home, and what might inspire them further to peruse for delight. In spite of the fact that the inquiries for every understudy was the equivalent, a semi-organized methodology was utilized with the goal that answers could be explained further and I could increase an increasingly straightforward comprehension. Utilizing semi organized meetings while investigating childrens perspectives is perfect, particularly when utilized close by youngster neighborly language and meeting in places in which the kid knows about (Graham et al., 2012). Each class instructor was likewise addressed on which systems they used to advance perusing for delight. As half of the educators were from the blended school, the inquiries were worded marginally distinctively as I needed to discover how they roused the young men. The entirety of the meetings with every understudy was recorded as opposed to making notes on what was being said. This was with the goal that I could focus on their non-verbal communication and verbal reaction simultaneously instead of focusing essentially on simply verbal criticism. It has been accounted for that taking notes during a meeting can divert the questioner from the focal point of the discussion which can bring about lost basic data (Britten, 1995) accordingly utilizing a top notch recorder nearby note taking on the members non-verbal communication and feelings can fundamentally diminish the probability of blunder or confusions during information investigation (Fernandez and Griffiths, 2007). As most of the meetings were with the youngsters, it was significant that the kids could see that I had their complete consideration, and that b

Importance of Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Significance of Swot Analysis Essay For what reason is the way toward directing an inside and outside examination all the time significant for any size organization? The procedure of an inward and outside examination all the time is significant for any size organization since it permits the organization to know where it remains right now and decides the turn of events and gauges of those components that will impact the hierarchical achievement. This is otherwise called natural checking where the outside and the inside conditions are filtered for data like continuous patterns examples, events and changes going around and the impact it needs to both these situations. Outer examination: These investigations are performed outside the firm and rely upon the accompanying elements: a, MACRO: mechanical, segment/monetary, political/legitimate and social/social, national and worldwide condition b. Smaller scale: contenders, providers, clients, publics, channels and so forth. Interior Analysis: This examination is performed inside the firm that incorporates the representatives, the board and the investors, assets, authoritative structure and so forth. SWOT Analysis The most normal method of breaking down this outside and inward condition is by playing out the SWOT examination. SWOT is an abbreviation utilized that depicts Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats that are vital components for a firm. A SWOT investigation ought not just outcome in the ID of a corporation’s center capabilities, yet in addition in the distinguishing proof of chances that the firm isn't as of now ready to exploit because of an absence of proper assets. (Wheelen, Hunger pg 107) The External investigation includes the Opportunities and Threats that the organization needs to distinguish or concentrate on for its productivity and improvement of guarded activities. * Opportunities: This investigates the region where the firm can distinguish its chances in order to have an upper hand over its rivals. When recognized, the firm needs to chip away at them to make it one of its qualities. Its principle point is to discover a territory where they have to create to be productive. * Threats: These are the dangers that the firm faces from outside the firm and can be from any of the outer sources. The firm must be set up to handle these dangers by creating key choices when required with the goal that it doesn't influence their benefit or deals. The Internal investigation centers around the interior condition of the association and examines the Strengths and Weaknesses of the organization. * Strengths: These are the center abilities of the firm that gives them the upside of accomplishing their objectives. These ought to be adjusted in meeting the client prerequisites on the grounds that toward the day's end, it is the client whom they serve. Along these lines, it ought to be client focussed and showcase arranged. * Weaknesses: These allude to the firm’s constraints in satisfying their vital choices or inability to execute them. It must be investigated from the customer’s perspective in order to get a reasonable thought. These means need to dissect the firm’s assets and the capacities to meet their objectives and recognize occasions and patterns that may affect the vital plans and choices of the organization.

Summary and Analysis of introduction to the Scarlet letter essays

Synopsis and Analysis of prologue to the Scarlet letter expositions Semi-anecdotal, this section clarifies how the sentiment of The Scarlet Letter came to introduced as a story to the crowd. Having for a long while been itching to be an abstract man, the author discusses his three-year stretch as a Surveyor in the Salem Custom House. For the most part loaded up with more established honorable men, the work environment was an exceptionally political (Whig) condition and accused of Puritan history. After brief character portrayals of the characters in the Custom House, the essayist at that point clarifies how he happened upon an extraordinary bundle among the heaps of papers. It contained a red fabric with A weaved in gold string and an original copy by Jonathan Pue (the man who once held the essayist's activity). Finding the story incredibly intriguing, the creator along these lines retells the account of Hester Prynne from Massachusetts' Puritan history. This area assists with situating the voice of the storyteller since we will hear remarks all through the remainder of the novel. It uncovers weaknesses that the storyteller has in seeking after a composing vocation. At the point when he envisions that his incredible grandsire Puritan predecessors are looking down on him, saying, An author of storybooks! What sort of business throughout everyday life - what method of commending God, or being workable to humankind in his day and age - may that be? Why the ruffian individual should have been a fiddler! he sensationalizes the nervousness he feels about composition professionally. His strict progenitors feel that it is a ludicrous calling, not in the least helpful to raising God or whatever else. Since he believes he has something to demonstrate to his extraordinary grandsires and to history, he needs this opportunity to flaunt his abstract aptitudes. Hester Prynne's story gives him the ideal open door since it deals with God and devotion (in spite of the fact that his interpretation of the story isn't one his precursors would probably concur with). His undecided demeanor towards the patriarchs shows up again when he talks about a changeless Inspector of the Custom House. In spite of the fact that the man has n... <!

The Paragraph Essay Topics List Cover Up

The Paragraph Essay Topics List Cover Up School should happen in the evenings. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Textbooks ought to be free. Persuasive essay examples can easily be available online, and you may consult them anytime once you lack inspiration or have very little idea of where to begin with your own paper. Every American should learn how to speak English. As soon as you know what kind of an essay you must finish, it is crucial to understand all the requirements, imposed by your professor. A thriving five-paragraph essay together with the college admissions paper may later act as your entrance ticket. It isn't an essay you will notice in professional writing, nor is it an essay that students will often write as soon as they become proficient writers. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get cheap essay rather than writing it themselves. All teachers wish to see three or more credible sources in your paper. Each paragraph in the essay demands specific information for readers to stick to a logical stream of information. A A A It consists of the open line which might be a generalization with respect to life and has to be about the topic. When you locate a topic interesting, you normally will discover that you are able to write the paper a whole lot simpler. After the opener, provide background information on the subject, which ought to tell readers the intention behind the essay. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. The introductory paragraph involves a paraphrase of something said by a renowned person so as to find the reader's interest. As is true with all essays, you need a title at the start of your work. The last paragraph in an essay is normally the conclusion. The 5 paragraph essay is regarded as the typical essay writing assignment. The five paragraph essay is going to have an introduction that has the major point of the paper. The three-paragraph essay isn't an exception. No matter whether you would like to understand how to compose a three paragraph essay of 5 paragraph paper, an introduction stays the same. Employing different examples of introductory paragraph allows you to understand how introductions of unique essays are written. Writing such a paragraph can appear intimidating but when you are in possession of an excellent instance, the method gets easy. The introductory paragraph should also have the thesis statement, a type of mini-outline for the essay. Professional Writing Help Our platform is generated for fast and simple fixes along with long-term guidance. A A A College essays arrive in various forms and for your writing assignment to be the very best, there are lots of rules that you want to follow. A A A It needs to be opened utilizing a transitional sentence. Be certain to note the way that it works here by rereading the introduction to realize how it's repeated here. Therefore, the content of the introduction is largely contingent on the function of the essay and the information which will be availed to the readers. Finding out how to write five paragraph paper is a fundamental skill that will be convenient in countless instances. Utilize your introductory paragraph for a guide. There's, obviously, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Most writers will miss something which others are going to naturally see. When you've written the conclusion, think about just how you might rework your concluding ideas into an awesome introduction. Even if the theme is simply one, consistency plays an important function.

Understanding The Ravishing Love Of God - 1276 Words

I have always struggled with understanding the ravishing love of God. Growing up, I constantly struggled with two demons: anxiety and depression. In isolation, everything was fine, I felt safe. As soon as something pushed me from the safety of solitude, Anxiety came. He nuzzled his dark face between my shoulder and neck. He forced my face onto his, so that my ear pressed painfully against his gray lips, the sound from his voice blocking out all other voices, including God’s. Stay here. It’s safe. He dug his talons into my stomach and he slowly wrapped me into his bitter cold body. I couldn’t move. Depression, a close companion of anxiety, entered, covering my shivering body in a blanket nearly as black as hell. â€Å"Christians don’t really struggle with depression.† I can’t remember when I first heard someone say this, but it stuck with me. I tried to do everything I could to block out the thoughts that kept telling me to kill myself. I filled my day with religious rituals; I read the Bible cover to cover, prayed, and memorized scripture. Despite my best efforts, I constantly felt like God looked at me in disappointment. I resorted to self-gratification. I thrived on the approval of others. I tried to let their words of affirmation drown my own self-deprecating thoughts. God, in His sovereignty, used this attempt to build up myself, to bring me to my knees before Him. People always affirmed my skill of taking care of children. This is something I also felt that I exceededShow MoreRelatedBatter My Heart By John Donne1418 Words   |  6 Pages I picked this poem because I really like it and I find the imagery intriguing, but I knew I was not understanding all of what Donne was saying in the poem. I could tell that if I understood these particular lines, the meaning of the poem would be richer and more meaningful. I have achieved my goal, and think I have a better grasp on what Donne was getting at than I did before. â€Å"Batter my heart† is one of Donne’s religious sonnets with 14 lines. His rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA CDCD EE, which isRead MoreAnalysis On Being Human Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesneeding the added senses enjoyed by more sensate humankind. Some readers may be reminded here of the fierce battles between the angels and demons of Milton or the arrows of desire of Blake. Indeed the nature of love and its forms was thoroughly explored and analysed elsewhere in the Four Loves by C.S. Lewis himself. As he outlines his argument in the next few lines, readers are left wondering which way Lewis is going to go with this. They may wonder which dimension of experience the poet will say isRead MoreEssay about A Critical Review of F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby1555 Words   |  7 Pagescentralize the theme. Fitzgerald uses the contemporary public as a core of life for his characters. 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From the New Living Translation, the passage reads as follows: 4 This is what the LORD my God says: quot;Go and care for a flock that is intended for sla ughter. 5 The buyers will slaughter their sheep without remorse. The sellers will say, Praise the LORD, I am now rich! Even the shepherds have no compassion for them. 6 And likewise, I willRead MoreGeneral Reflection : My Family2023 Words   |  9 Pagesand display integrity. My grandmother also would tell us stories about her mother and father, and how she grew up, often referencing the strong individuals from which we came. My grandmother was a very religious woman and would speak of the way that GOD has and will continue to provide because of the prayers of our ancestors. My grandmother wanted us to know that we were different from other ethnic groups because we were African American, 3strong people who have endured, this was my first sense ofRead More Hinduism Essay4899 Words   |  20 PagesTheir ancient teacher Brihaspati affirmed the importance of the senses, maintaining that sustenance and love are the objects of human life. For the materialists the Vedas are a cheat. If blessings are obtained through sacrifices and the victims ascend to heaven, why do not children sacrifice their parents? How can fasting, begging, penance, and exposure to the elements be compared to the ravishing embraces of women with large eyes and prominent breasts? The pleasures of life are no more to be avoided

Did Augustus Restore the Republic - 2493 Words

ANCH 313 AUGUSTUS AND THE ROMAN REVOLUTION Samuel Francis Kelly 2013146550 ASSESSMENT 3 SYNOPSIS WORD COUNT: 98 ESSAY WORD COUNT: 2166 SYNOPSIS â€Å"I transferred the Republic from my power to the dominion of the senate and people of Rome† Did Augustus Restore The Republic? Augustus clearly made an impression in European history achieving much, conquering many and controlling the majority, he did not restore the republic. Adopting a piecemeal strategy, Augustus gradually silenced potential threats to his ambitions to control the Roman Empire under the semblance of restoring the Republic. Deceitful in masking his intent, Augustus acted as if he was reconstituting the Republic, using this as a device to conceal his intent, creating†¦show more content†¦He had now reached a state of political perfection. A state he arguably and narcissistically deemed necessary to establish a Rome of greater equality, efficiency and profitability, a state in which he could covertly dictate. The Principate was made a permanent establishment; his rule would only end in death. Changes were still required, past mistakes must be corrected, time was poor. His mission was nearing completion. Rome was now under the autocratic rule of Augustus, the senate and the people we re none the wiser. The republic was far from restored, the republic could not be restored, the republic was flawed. The people and the senate must not know. Rome required further improvements. Augustus, on several occasions persisted in his attempts to allow institutions and magistrates to correct their failures. However, it was evident the unspecific guidelines to which these inefficient areas operated under impeded attempts to rectify deficiencies which ultimately lead to their demise. Restructuring was required. Traditional pathways under the republican structure were exhausted and inadequate. Therefore, swift and efficient action was necessary and subsequently administered. Control of the corn supply failed. Augustus intervened and administered it in such a way that within a few days freed the entire community from pressing fears and dangers.10An equestrian prefect was appointed; detailed and specific guidelines were defined. The problem was resolvedShow MoreRelatedDid Augustus Restore the Roman Republic Essay2578 Words   |  11 PagesDid Augustus restore the Roman Republic in 27BC? Julius Caesar is perhaps the most well known in the history of Roman Emperors, yet there is no denying that his reign was filled with controversy, no reason more so than his devious rise to power and his mischievous ways of suppressing the senate. There is no doubt that in ruling as a Dictator; Caesar lost the support of the Roman people, who had fought for freedom against an Etruscan King, a role in which Caesar was playing. 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At this same time, Rome was dangerous because of extensive civil war. Augustus’ great uncle, Julius Caesar, was involved in this war. Augustus’ father was marr ied to Atia, who was the daughter of Julia, Caesar’s sister. LaterRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar1213 Words   |  5 Pagesassassination of the leader of the Roman republic, Julius Caesar. The death of Julius Caesar allowed Gaius Julius Octavius who would later be given the title Augustus by the senate, to enter the political realm of Rome by accepting his inherited power. But before Augustus could gain any control in Rome he had to defeat his opposition, Mark Antony who also sought to gain control of Rome at the time. Augustus managed to defeat Antony during the Final War of the Roman Republic. As the wars between potential leadersRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagespower had grown to extraordinary levels and to revive the Republic government. Caesar’s power span throughout the entire Roman Empire, which during his reign extended from present day Syria, down into parts of Africa, over to Spain, most of France and al l of Italy. He had the favor of the people, military and most of the Roman government. Caesar’s death at the hand of conspirators did remove him from power; however, it did not restore the Republic government as the Senate had anticipated, on-the-otherRead MoreAugustus Of The Roman Empire1365 Words   |  6 PagesAfter Cesar was assassinated Augustus wanted nothing more than to â€Å"claim his inheritance and to avenge his slain â€Å"father†(ColeSymes).† This vengeance left constant warfare that came to an end after the victory at Actium. At this point in time Rome was no longer a republic. Augustus ruled for four years as an independent citizen then accepted his title as â€Å"emperor.† Augustus was the first roman emperor and led Rome’s transformation from republic to empire. 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Ethico Legal Issue of ATIF Bachelor Nursing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethico Legal Issue ATIF Bachelor Nursing. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case study involving an ethico-legal issue. After a clinical placement of student nurse under a RN in busy urban hospital she was instructed to administer a patient with the insulin injection. The RN instructs the undergraduate nurse to recap the needle However; the nurse has been taught by her tutor to dispose the needle after use and is also recommended in the Australian governments website to never recap the needle as it can cause needle stick injury. Obliged by the RNs instruction, the nurse tries to cap the needle but accidently punctures the skin on the left thumb. Further, the RN instructs for blood test f the patient to see any contraction of rare disease due to this imbecile. In response to the case study the paper discusses the key ethical concepts, ethico-legalcomplexities inherent in the situation and the implications. Further, the paper discuses the importance of ethical awareness and self reflection in nursing. Key concepts of ethical practice The key concepts of ethical practice in Australia are based on ethics and morality. Ethical practice is underpinned by the Consequentiality and Deontological moral theories. The former theory emphasise on actions that are morally correct and leads to positive outcomes of all the people involved in it (O'Gorman et al. 2013). However, in this situation, the action of RN did not lead to positive outcomes. These theories aligns with the concept of utilitarianism, which is to obtain the greatest good for the greatest number. It means that no action can be intrinsically wrong or right and depend on the produced outcomes. In this case, depending on the outcome of infection that caused by accident, recapping the needle was not intrinsically right act (Johnstone 2015.). The Deontological theory opposes the Consequentiality theory, which emphasise on the moral duties irrespective of the consequences. For instance, patient may take end of life care decision that may involve denial of end of life care. However, the physician may not want to kill the person owing to the moral principles guided by the religious texts like Bible. This forms the basis of the duty. However, in this case, the RN does not fear the consequences as she instructed the nurse to recap the needle. This act does not demonstrate morality as it caused harmful consequences (Sellman 2017). In addition to these single principle theories, the four principles that guide the ethical practice are beneficence; autonomy; non-maleficence; and justice. The principle of beneficence seems to be applicable in this situation. This principles guides health care professionals to take actions that are intended to benefit other people by weighing the benefit against the risks (Coombs Grech 2016). However, in this case the RN did not weigh the consequences of her strict rule that lead to injury of the undergraduate nurse. Similarly the RN breached the ethical principle of non-maleficence which emphasise on do not kill and do not cause pain. In the given case, the RN has caused pain to the undergraduate nurse. Similarly, in this case the RN has violated the ethical principle of non-maleficence, which is an obligation to avoid harming or injuring others (Heale Shorten 2017). Thus, the case study shows that the RN is lacking the ethical awareness. Ethico-legalcomplexities inherent in the situation The legal complexities may involve lawsuit against the RN for not adhering to the ethical principles andnursing protocol. Under the civic law, the, the RN can be asked for compensation in the form of money for doing wrong. This course of action will have positive implications in the future, which is avoiding negligence by me as well as by my seniors. This case may be registered under civil law, as it is not a criminal case. Under the civic law, the Tort law is most applicable in this case as it is between two individuals. Tort law helps to sort the dissolute between the individuals and the group (Ferrara et al. 2016). The Torts law is commonly applied in this case as the outcome of injury to the nurse has emerged from the breach of duties of care. The act of RN can be categorised in to negligence (where her neighbour nurse is harmed) and foreseebility (RN fails to forsee harm. The basis of the claim of negligence is that the RN fell short of the standard of care in the given situatio n (Ferrara et al. 2016). This claim will help me go back to the situation, if the damage would not have occurred. The fundamental implication of the duty of care and standard of care is that the health professionals must be highly competent in fulfilling their professional obligations. Criminal laws are applicable of the actions of health care professional leads to death of the patient. I feel it is not applicable here (Coombs Grech 2016). The other ethico-legal issues arising in this case are verbal, written or implied consent. Nurses must take valid consent to medical treatment and it may voluntarily be given or given with sufficient information in relation to treatment (McLeod-Sordjan 2014). In this case RN may give implied contract that she will carry the task with due care and skill to avoid lawsuit against negligence. Further, the RN must oblige with the administrative law, which is the responsibility of the The Council of Australian Governments that established the National Regulatory Authority. Under this authority the nurses are registered against the same national professional standards. The RN must not breach the code of ethics under Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. The board has revised standards that implies recency of practice, continuing professional development and other professional indemnity insurance arrangements which applies for both RN and me (Inggs Christensen 2015). The RN and the new nurses must be familiar with these guidelines and the implications of these actions involve avoiding professional misconduct and subsequent disciplinary proceedings. Breaching the code of ethics has serious implications as the nurses will be responsible for misdiagnosis, deaths and medical errors. The negative implications of the code of ethics are the unfulfilment of requirements of the professional organisation (Ferrara et al. 2016). It also includes damage of interpersonal relationship with clients and others staff, just as it happened in my case. I felt no harmonious relationship with my RN. Nurses should build virtuous character to make clinical decision with impartiality and obligation. I will be compassionate, empathetic, kind, honest, and have integrity. Such ethics of care if violated leads to criminal and civil law suits, breach of standard of care and professional code and competency standard (Hickey Harrison 2013). Ethical awareness For the nurses professional competency, ethical sensitivity is an essential component that measures their ethical performance and interpersonal relationships. According to Milliken and Grace (2015) nurses face ethical dilemmas in their everyday practice and therefore, ethical awareness is important for the ethical decision-making. This ethical awareness is important for ensuring patient safety by recognizing the wishes and unique interests of individuals in accordance with the ethical line of care. Understanding of ethical role and awareness is an obligation basednursing practice outlined by reasoning and practice recommendations vital for nursing education and practice. Inadequate ethical awareness and interpretation can lead to wrong interpretation of respect for autonomy and violation of individual rights. According to Rahmani, Ghahramanian and Alahbakhshian (2010) misunderstandings regarding patients rights where nurses have to respect their rights and provide adequate information so that they make decisions on their own. The ethical principle of non-maleficence states that nurses have the responsibility to do well and avoid intentional wrong acts. In the given case study, the RN lacked ethical awareness, violated the principle of non-maleficence, and as a result I harmed myself. She was not aware of the fact that injection should not be re-capped after use rather to be disposed into a designated sharp container. RN intentionally made me panic and accidently the needle got injected. This was case of violation of non-maleficence where there was intentional harm and might result in transfer of serious blood-borne diseases in my body from the patien t. Therefore, nurses should develop knowledge and ethical awareness and promote them to understand ethical values and provide high quality and safe ethical care. Importance of self-reflection in nursing Apart from ethical awareness, self-reflection is also important for informing nursing practice and relationships with others. Various models of self-reflection enhance nursing practice through self-conversation, ones behaviour and ones self that acquire meaning. This reflective thinking on nursing practice would me to accept individual experiences and be connected while questioning about their feelings, thoughts and preconceptions about their nursing practice. John Driscoll Model of self-reflection is a significant model that helps nurses to attain knowledge and gain understanding that reflect on their experiences whether negative or positive allowing scope for self-criticism. According to Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), practicing self-reflection allow nurses to explore through their experiences and provide scope for development to provide high quality of care. Moreover, self-reflection in nursing practice also helps to examine relationships with other members of the healthcare team and to understand their contribution to the team (Bulman, Lathlean Gobbi 2012). Through the Driscoll model of reflection, I will help to analyze the given situation through what, so what and now what steps. The incident took place when I started my PEP in a busy urban hospital. During the placement, RN instructed me to inject insulin. After the needle injection, as I was about to dispose the needle to the nearest sharp container, RN instructed me to re-cap it. I refused and finally she screamed at me to re-cap it. I was very distressed and in panic, I punctured my left thumb. Then, RN looked at the patient and said that now they have to take patient sample to look for rare diseases this imbecile may have contracted. The incident made me realize that there was lack of ethical awareness in the incident. The RN violated the ethical principle of non-maleficence and that resulted in injection of the needle on my left thumb. Firstly, I was bit nervous, as RN was critical if things are not done in correct manner. After refusal, she screamed and ou of panic, I injected myself. There is lack of ethical awareness in RN as she intentionally made me harm myself even after knowing that re-capping should not be done after injection. Therefore, ethical awareness is required in the nursing practice. This experience made me realize that ethical awareness and assertive skills is important in nursing practice. I have to develop my assertive skills to stand for my own as well as for the patients to ensure safety and high quality of care without being aggressive or accepting wrong. Moreover, I will create awareness among my colleagues regarding ethical principles and its application in nursing practice. Conclusion The case study was useful in learning ethico-legal issues in nursing and the implications of the various actions that can be taken against the breach of code of ethics. This assignment provides deep insights into the significance of the duty of care, and other key concepts of the ethical practice. References Bulman, C., Lathlean, J. Gobbi, M., 2012. The concept of reflection in nursing: Qualitative findings on student and teacher perspectives.Nurse education today,vol. 32, no.5, pp.e8-e13.. Coombs, M. Grech, C., 2016. Ethical issues in critical care.ACCCN's Critical Care Nursing, p.106. Ferrara, S.D., Baccino, E., Boscolo-Berto, R., Comand, G., Domenici, R., Hernndez-Cueto, C., Gulmen, M.K., Mendelson, G., Montisci, M., Norelli, G.A. Pinchi, V., 2016. International Guidelines on the Methods of Ascertainment of Personal Injury and Damage Under Civil-Tort Law. InPersonal Injury and Damage Ascertainment under Civil Law(pp. 583-602). Springer International Publishing. Heale, R. Shorten, A., 2017. Ethical context of nursing research.Evidence-based nursing,vol. 20, no.1, pp.7-7. Hickey, N. Harrison, L., 2013. The latest edition of the Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing (ajan. com. au) has published an interesting.LAMP. Inggs, R. Christensen, M., 2015. To feed or not to feed: Using an ethical decision making model to support patient choice.Singapore Nursing Journal,vol. 42, no.3, pp.17-21. Johnstone, M.J., 2015.Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. McLeod-Sordjan, R., 2014. Evaluating moral reasoning in nursing education.Nursing ethics,vol. 21, no.4, pp.473-483. Milliken, A. Grace, P., 2015. Nurse ethical awareness: Understanding the nature of everyday practice.Nursing ethics, p.0969733015615172. O'Gorman, C.S., Macken, A.P., Cullen, W., Dunne, C. Higgins, M.F., 2013. What is the difference between deontological and consequentialist theories of medical ethics?. Rahmani, A., Ghahramanian, A. Alahbakhshian, A., 2010. Respecting to patients autonomy in viewpoint of nurses and patients in medical-surgical wards.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research,vol. 15, no.1, p.14. Sellman, D. 2017. Virtue Ethics and Nursing Practice. InKey Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics(pp. 43-54). Springer International Publishing.

Edgar Allan Poe Essays (1508 words) - Edgar Allan Poe,

Edgar Allan Poe Many authors have made great contributions to the world of literature. Mark Twain introduced Americans to life on the Mississippi. Thomas Hardy wrote on his pessimistic views of the Victorian Age. Another author that influenced literature is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe is known as the father of the American short story and father of the detective story. To underezd the literary contributions of Edgar Allan Poe, one must look at his early life, his literary life, and a summary of two of his famous works. "Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston'' (Inglis 505) "on January 19, 1809'' (Asselineau 409). He was born to a southern family that were in a traveling company of actors (Inglis 505). His father, David Poe, was from a Baltimore family. He was an actor by profession and a heavy drinker. Soon after Edgar Allan Poe was born, he left his family. Poe's mother, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, was a widow at the age of eighteen. Two years after his birth, she died of tuberculosis (Asselineau 409). When his mother died, Poe was adopted by John Allan (Perry XI) at the urging of Mr. Allan's wife. In 1815, John Allan moved his family to England. While there, Poe was sent to private schools (Asselineau 410). In the spring of 1826, Poe entered the University of Virginia. There he studied Spanish, French, Italian, and Latin. He had an excellent scholastic record. He got into difficulties almost at once. Mr. Allan did not provide him with the money to pay for his fees and other necessities. Poe was confused and homesick. He learned to play cards and started drinking. Soon he was in debt in excess of two thousand dollars. Poe discovered that he could not depend upon Allan for financial support. His foster father refused to pay his debts, and Poe had to withdraw from the University (Asselineau 410). In May of 1827, Poe enlisted in the army as a common soldier. He did this under the name of Edgar A. Perry. He was stationed on Sullivan's Island in Charleston Harbor for over a year. Poe adapted very well to military discipline and quickly rose to the rank of regimental sergeant major. After a while, he got tired of the same daily routine involved in military life. Poe wrote regularly to Mr. Allan. He met with Mr. Allan after the death of Mrs. Allan in February of 1829. With Allan's support, he received his discharge and enlisted in West Point on July 1, l830 (Asselineau 410). While at West Point, Mr. Allan, who had remarried, continued in not providing Poe with enough money. Poe decided to have himself kicked out of school. Cutting classes and disregarding orders were his solutions. He was court-martialed for neglect of duties in January, 1831, and left West Point the following month (Asselineau 411). "Poe was great in three different fields , and in each one he made a reputation that would give any man a high place in literary history. Poe wrote great short stories, famous not only in his own country, but all over the world (Robinson V)." "Hawthorne, Irving, Balzac, Bierce, Crane, Hemingway and other writers have given us memorable short stories; but none has produced so great a number of famous and unforgettable examples, so many tales that continue, despite changing ezdards to be read and reprinted again and again throughout the world (Targ VII)." "Poe was the father of the modern short story, and the modern detective story (Targ VII)." "With the possible exception of Guy de Maupassant, no other writer is so universally known and esteemed for so large of a corpus of excellent tales as in Edgar Allan Poe (Targ VII)." In 1831, Poe succeeded in publishing a new edition of his poems entitled, Poems. Poe was now in great difficulty. He went to New York, but could find no job there. Eventually he took refuge with his aunt, Mrs. Clemm, in Baltimore. There he decided to seek employment and make his living by writing. Failing to get attention with his poems, he decided to start writing short stories. Poe competed in a contest for the best short story in 1831. The prize was offered by

How does Chandler characterise Joe Brody Essays

How does Chandler characterise Joe Brody Essays How does Chandler characterise Joe Brody Essay How does Chandler characterise Joe Brody Essay * The characterisation of Joe Brody is initiated very early on in the novel. Inevitably, since Joe does not actually appear until page 78, this characterisation begins with what is said about Brody by other characters in the novel and the narrator. It should be noted however that characters testimonies are to be recognised as being of varying levels of reliability. On page 16 of the novel, Marlowe is being briefed by General Sternwood with regards to his assignment as a private detective investigating an alleged blackmailer. As he is giving some background information, Sternwood refers to an earlier incident in which he paid Joe Brody $5,000 to let my daughter alone. This immediately creates the impression that Brody is a rather unscrupulous person, accepting money to end his own involvement with a young woman.It also suggests that he possibly inhabits a lurid world and is himself an unsavoury character, after all it is doubtful that the General would pay him a large sum to leave his daughter alone if he was of a pleasant nature. However, the question of reliability is applicable here as there is the possibility at this stage that the General is simply overprotective and restrictive (although it soon becomes evident that this is not the case). On page 69, Carmen bluntly states that she Hates Brody. This again gives the impression that he is not a pleasant person, in that he inspires such strong negative emotions among those he has been involved with. However Carmen has been established as being anything but a reliable character and therefore this may cast doubt over the reliability of her impressions of Joe.* In terms of what the narrator says about Brody before the actual meeting, there is a similar kind of implication as to what kind of character he might be. He is described as having played around with Carmen, and having been paid $5,000 to find some other little girl to play with. It is possible to infer from this that he is a seedy kind of person, the phra se play with hints at an ability to influence young women, in particular to achieve his own ends, in this case ultimately for financial gain. Marlowe also identifies Brody as the prime suspect with regards to both the missing nude photos of Carmen, and the transportation of Geigers obscene books, as well as linking him with the murder of Geiger himself. The picture being built up through the comments made both by other characters and the narrator is one of a character involved in the seedier side of Los Angeles life, someone who is certainly no stranger to criminal activities (albeit on a small scale).* The initial description of Joe Brodys physical appearance seems to suggest that he is not a particularly threatening character. He is described as being long legged, long-waisted and high shouldered and this implies that he is in fact rather slender and not physically imposing or intimidating. He has a face which had learned to control its expressions long ago, which suggests that he has had involvement with the kind of people who make this kind of ability a useful thing to possess, and Marlowes comment that his domed forehead might at a careless glance seemed like a dwelling place for brains leads the reader to believe that he is the kind of person who might exude the aura of having brains, or being street-smart, despite this not actually being the case.* Later on in the book, on page 126, Brody is described by Marlowe as being a two-bit chiseller. In addition, up until the point of the meeting between Marlowe and Brody, he has generally been characterised as a small-time crook. When Brodys apartment is initially described, it seems to be rather different to what one might expect of a two-bit chiseller. The room that greets Marlowe is a cheerful one, with good furniture and not too much of it and a plush curtain draped across one of the doors. This is in contrast to the extravagant and ostentatious display of wealth encountered at locations such as Geigers pla ce and the Sternwoods, and the general impression is one of good taste. The kind of lifestyle that this hints at is one which requires money, and when this is set against what we have learned of Joe Brody so far in the novel, it seems that he might be living beyond his means in his yearning to be seen as a big-shot, further adding to the idea that he is a small-time crook with the (unfulfilled) ambition of going on to bigger and better things.* In terms of his relationships with other characters, the idea of his being able to impress and influence young women is added to through his relationship with Blonde Agnes. It is inferred that she has initially been impressed with Joes ambitions and ideas, and has obviously been informing him with regards to the situation with Geiger, as she works at his store. However it is also apparent that she has become disillusioned with Brody, as is evident from the uncomplimentary speculation with which she regards him and her declaration that he is o nly a half-smart guy. This allows the reader to infer that despite his talk and his ideas, Joe is frequently unable to deliver upon such promises and realise his ambitions. This seems to have encouraged a lack of respect for him among those he has had dealings with, notably from Agnes as discussed and also from Carmen, who threatens him with a gun (although this might be more out of anger at the way he has treated her in the past rather than contempt due to his ineptitude).* Brodys initial behaviour and manner projects a sense of hardness, which seems forced, and he seems to be unnecessarily confrontational-you got a funny sense of humourtake it away and play on it somewhere else-presumably to try and emphasise this supposed hardness. The implication here, when viewed alongside the idea of him being a petty crook unable to command real respect, is that he feels that he needs to project this image in order to assert himself as he has no genuine toughness with which to command the res pect he seems to crave. He also seems to be deliberately laconic and uncooperative, giving Marlowe the reply You said what? upon hearing a name he is clearly familiar with-Geiger. This idea is reinforced through his tone when he talks to Marlowe, with no more inflection than the voice of a faro dealer. Furthermore, Brody goes on to pull a gun on Marlowe while offering him a cigar, a trick Marlowe is singularly unimpressed with, despite Brodys conviction that it is neat. Brodys voice mirrors that of the tough guy in pictures, and all of these factors strengthen the central idea of him trying desperately to cultivate an impression of toughness and awareness, which is recognised instantly by Marlowe, whom we already know to be acquainted with far tougher characters.* All of this is undermined by Brodys evident paranoia and fear, as he gestures at blonde Agnes to hide behind the curtain while speaking to Marlowe, and his lack of self control when he finds out that Carmen is prepared to testify that it was Joe that killed Geiger-That godamned little hotpants!-as well as his somewhat desperate asking of Marlowe for money in return for the pictures, and the fact that he turns green when confronted with Carmen threatening him with saying that she saw him kill Geiger. In the same way, Brody is shown to have nervous mannerisms, such as the licking of his lips. All of this seems to go against the image of streetwise cool that Brody seems eager to convey. He is also later described as being visibly scared, and begs of Marlowe dont let her kill me! His actions, when under pressure, contradict the hardness he tires to project. An example that demonstrates this to great effect is his reaction to the pistol-wielding Carmen. He tries to placate her in a small, flat voice which is nothing like the one with which he speaks to Marlowe in order to try and present himself as being cool. Similarly, he says quite casually to Agnes that it might be necessary to pop Marlowe, despite th e fact that Marlowe later states that he was no killer type, and that this is the general consensus of the rest of the characters in the book who mention Brody.* When speaking to Marlowe, Brody uses a wide variety of non-standard grammar. Even when Marlowe is attempting to speak at a similar level to Brody in order to accentuate his hardness, Brody still uses much more non-standard constructions than Marlowe despite the attempt at convergence on behalf of the former. For example, when giving an account of his activities on the night of the murder of Geiger, Brody does so using the present tense-Theres a car in front of Geigers and another one up the hill-which hints at a lack of education on the part of Brody. Similarly, Brody omits unaccented auxiliary verbs-You think Id go back there? Although Marlowe does do the same thing at several points-What you do for a living? he does not use non standard grammar with anywhere near the same frequency as Brody and when he does, it is clear t hat he is doing so in order to provoke a certain kind of response from Brody, especially when his language begins to diverge away from Brodys as he attempts to distance himself from him in order to re-assert his superiority, his lexis and grammar of now a higher register.This point can be illustrated effectively when we look at the way Marlowe talks when considering Brodys story of his whereabouts in the night of the murder. That seems reasonable. Although there is nothing here that could be described as sophisticated vocabulary or grammar, the overall tone seems to be the authoritative one of a high ranking policeman interrogating a suspect, with no grammatical inaccuracies whatsoever, and it is far removed from the manner in which we presume Brody would utter a similar statement. With Brody, it is clear that non standard grammar is a regular feature of his speech rather than a device he uses, as with Marlowe. Again we are given the impression of a lack of formal education, and per haps a style of speech that has again been cultivated to exude defiance and hardness.

Ethical Decision Making and Leadership as Portrayed in the End of the Essay

Ethical Decision Making and Leadership as Portrayed in the End of the Line Film - Essay Example This study looks into the film â€Å"End of the Line, a documentary film directed by Rupert Murray that focuses on the implications of overfishing across the world. The film is portraying how fishing in modern times is leading to ocean ecosystems destruction. The film shows that the current consumption of fish in the world is very high thereby resulting to overfishing. It shows the fishing communities in the Mediterranean who are long- established being endangered. There is also evidence that the young fishermen in Senegal can no longer compete with the international fleets whose technology is more advanced, hence depriving them the ability to feed their families. Additionally, it reveals that Newfoundland is almost running out of cod despite its fish- rich waters attracting legions of migrants in the past. Apart from these parts of the globe, the film also reveals how overfishing has caused local disparities and corporate iniquities in China, Japan, Malta, and Gibraltar. The film n ot only examines the likely adverse consequences of overfishing to the climate, marine life, and human livelihoods, but also provides potential remedies to these consequences such as reducing the number of fishing fleets. According to Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO], the fishing industry is a significant contributor to the world economy, particularly with regard to human food consumption and provision of input factors in some industrial processes. Besides, the industry is a source of livelihood to over 600 million people across the world. Sutherland and Canwell (2011, p. 28) note, fishing industry has three major sectors. The first one is the commercial sector that involves individuals and enterprises that are associated with aquaculture resources and transformations of these resources into sale products. The second sector is recreational sector that is made up of individuals and enterprises that use fishing for purposes of sport or recreation. The third sector is the tradit ional sector that comprises individuals and enterprises that use or derive fisheries resources in accordance with their respective traditions (McGowan, 2003, p. 35). Unfortunately, as it can be seen from the movie, overfishing threatens all these sectors of fishing industry. Ethical Issues in Fishing Industry Fishing industry and the policies that govern it has a wide impact to the living conditions of significant number of people in the world. Fishing is a very crucial source of employment, social and economic benefits, food, and foundation of traditions and cultures (Barnett, 2006, p. 116). Despite the realization that fisheries resources can be depleted, these resources were treated as though they are inexhaustible. However, the recent increase in demand of fish and fish products across the world has brought to light the need to consider how fisheries resources are treated (Vasil'ev, 2011, p. 30). Most expert opinions and researches have indicated that fisheries resources cannot be sustainable in the long run (Kaiser & Forsberg, 2001, p. 191). Out of these facts, ethical issues in fisheries have arisen and they relate to ecosystem and human wellbeing. Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO] (2005) has discussed the right to food, overfishing, ecosystem degradation, poverty as the main ethical issues facing fishing industry. i) Right to Food The first ethical issue in fisheries as noted by FAO is the right to food. FAO observes that fish is a major source of both nutrition and livelihood to millions of poorest people in the world (FAO, 2005, p. 9). Responding to wide spread and persistent hunger, the 1996 Rome Declaration on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action reiterated the right of every person to sufficient food and the basic right to be free from hunger as stipulated in the

Personal Development and Careers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Personal Development and Careers - Essay Example Acquiring knowledge is indeed an important part of the learning process because this satisfies the need to assume more in line with the changing needs of the time. The behavioral changes therefore mean that the learning element has been incorporated in a due way. If the learning quarters are not being documented for in a proper way, there would be serious apprehensions within the related ranks, and it is quite possible that the behaviors within the business dynamics are affected in a negative way. The learning theory suggests how the learning process comes about, and how this has been manifested for time and again through different activities and tasks. Learning is therefore a process that will manifest success in its own form towards the individuals who hold it in an important way. The organizations of today are banking on the success aspects that are related with the learning which is being attained. What is even more significant here is the fact that learning is something that sha ll bring about the best resources under the aegis of knowledge acquisition in the best and most apt way possible. The changing business times have therefore signified how essential it is to make use of the learning regimes, and what their incorporation within the employees’ domains would mean towards their professional ends. The experience that these employees gain through experience is also an element that needs to be appreciated under different circumstances and situations within an organization. It is correctly said that organizations which are not ready to incorporate learning within their respective zones are actually undertaking huge risks, which are of magnanimous proportions. Thus what is really required here is a vision to bring in learning so that it could inculcate a sense of belongingness within the employees, and be appreciated for what they are doing within the organizations and more so in the future as well (Court, 2001). The learning theory gets implemented wi thin an organization when there is a dire need to set things in a manner which shall bring in success at the end of the day, not only for the employees but also for the sake of the organizations in the long run. However this learning must be initiated by the organizations so that the employees can get better acquainted to the changing needs and dimensions of the time. As far as my learning mechanisms are concerned, I have wholly and solely set my eyes on finding out about the learning aspects and differential elements that remains within its midst. This has made me realize where I am going wrong and what I need to do in order to get myself back on my feet whenever I am down. This indeed is a proactive exercise that I have set for my own self because this shall bring in a great amount of learning on my part and make me feel head and shoulders above the other employees in the organization. I believe that the learning aspects must come about in an automated way because this means so mu ch for employees like me who want to move up the ladder of success through hard work, commitment and complete devotion towards work tasks, activities and processes in the organization. Therefore my approach towards learning is such that it allows me to move ahead with the new entities that are shaping up within the organization and which shall bolster my growth and development over a consistent

Globalization of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Essay Example for Free

Globalization of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Essay Globalization of both the economy and the society has confronted the world over the past decade. A shift of focus and interest from the local market to the international setting has demanded innovation not just in corporate leadership as new information; forms of communication and technology are being offered to be utilized in encouraging and reinforcing interaction among individuals. Fewer trade barriers and unprecedented technological advances have accelerated the pace of globalization. The advances in communication technology make it easier to enter the international market through the efficient marketing and advertising strategies that a number of international business organizations invest in by utilizing the services provided by the Worldwide Web. Electronic data communication (EDC) facilitates the exchange of data at tremendous speeds; it sorts and integrates data with other information available to the recipients (businesses, banks, capital markets) from other sources. Individual countries and trading and currency blocs alike view the fast-moving e-business sector as having a direct impact on the countries’ and blocs’ competitiveness in the global market. Increased market competition identifies continuous adjustment and improvement in the production lines of countries to recognize the participation of smaller business units. The free flow of goods and services, the establishment of functioning trade blocs like the European Union, more favorable regulations for foreign direct investment, and e-commerce are now major features of the global market. The introduction of the new division of international labor calls for evaluation and reorganization of the business operations as well as a reassessment of the current technological practices. The Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Industry in FRANCE Royle and Towers (2002) note that the Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry has now extended throughout the world, expanding in FRANCE and other European countries, bakeshops are often considered as a characteristic of the new global culture. These bakeshops are illustrated as informal, have uniform service to anyone regardless of social status and focuses on giving quick-service to its customers. The industry grew out of a cultural philosophy that greatly values friendliness more than propriety, basically more than traditions of gracious living and democratic consensus over status-based divisions. Firms within the Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry fall into the category of a competitive market structure. According to Lipset (1991), the competitiveness of a market refers to the extent to which individual firms have the control or power to influence market prices or the terms on which their products are sold. It must be noted that â€Å"the less power an individual firm has to influence the market in which it sells its products, the more competitive the market is† (Lipset, 1991). In the recent years, the integration of strategic planning and functional marketing has been perhaps the most relevant development in the field of marketing management as marketing managers have all the more realized that tactical marketing decisions must be made within a wider strategic framework. Marketing Mix (4Ps) Product – Products that Cakes and Cookies are offering can be improved and expanded. For example they can add more cakes that suit the taste and needs of their consumers in FRANCE. Cakes and Cookies should not limit their products according to the old time customers in the U. S. Placement – Decisions involving the place/distribution are also crucial in meeting the needs of the target market. There are many factors to consider such as the choice of location where the product will be sold to the consumers, and the various channel distribution required to bring the product in the target market. Elements of distribution channel include the packaging, storage facilities, transportation, and the members of the channel itself. Cakes and Cookies should make their customized packages and boxes for their Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries and this should be appropriate according to the taste of the FRANCE consumers. It is always relevant to choose a channel pattern that is suitable for the target market needs. Price Among other factors considered in pricing are the needs of the market, the costs involved, the effect on margins and the value offered at a minimum for the consumer without the price cut hitting the company image. It is not surprising therefore, that Cakes and Cookies entry price strategy became a model in starting business in the area. Finally, it is interesting to note that in FRANCE have consistently agreed with Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries pricing strategy for many years. This shows that consumers give their loyalty as long as the price is right and fair. Promotions – Today, personal selling, sales promotions, in the forms of souvenirs, and point-of-purchase displays (POP), publicity through non-paid presentation of the product to the target market (feature articles and special news coverage), and public relations (established link with the stakeholders) were utilized by Cakes and Cookies Similarly, TV and radio advertising are important channels to promote Cakes and Cookies Usually, effective television and radio advertising involves a good opening punch line, presentation of the competitor’s product (brand must not be mentioned) and its weakness, testimony of experts or renowned personalities/authorities, and in some cases, use of famous movie actors and actress also helps. Further, the existence of Internet and the continued revolution in the world of Information Technology are certainly positive signs for the blossoming of many new advertising opportunities. For instance, pop-up ads and email ads have started to inva de the Internet. Most advertising firms have also started to exert efforts to make their advertisements appealing to the public (Chow and Holden, 1997). Segment, Target and Positioning of the Product Of all the components of a marketing plan, perhaps the most overlooked but most critical element is the definition of the target market. According to Lovelock and Young (2000), it is a homogenous group of people or organizations that a company wishes to appeal to. There are two basic targets for a product or service: the user and the non-user segments. Thus, there are also two business and marketing decisions that the company must decide upon in light of the basic targets. The first is to cultivate the present market alone while the second is to go after non-users. The former can inspire consumer loyalty which is an important factor in the survival of any business. In the case of Cakes and Cookies, they should categorize their target market into two market segments: (1) the Cakes and Cookies patrons or those who have already tried the product, and (2) the Cakes and Cookies non-consumers. The Cakes and Cookies consumers further classified into (a) males and (b) females in order to differentiate the market appeal and competitiveness of the offered products in terms of sex as well as the specific consumers for specific types of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries. in order to determine the competitiveness of each product per se. the Cakes and Cookies non- consumers, on the other hand, are further grouped into (a) those who do not eat Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries in general, and (b) those who eat other Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries. These market segmentation schemes according to product use will provide important information regarding the overall competitiveness of Cakes and Cookies products as well as viability and opportunities for encouraging sweeteners non-users to not just try any other average sweeteners but to choose Cakes and Cookies products among others. Moreover, companies now face the challenge of making its target consumers respond accordingly to their marketing efforts and those who understand its consumers’ responses will have a great competitive advantage (Kotler Armstrong, 2001). In this light, Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries should keep in mind the differences that are distinct between and among other bakeshops target market based on different cultural backgrounds which significantly affect the effectiveness of the campaign. The fact is, there may be ideas that will not be applicable across the diverse target market population. Studies on the relationship of consumer behavior and their personal values and cultural orientation as well as their beliefs on certain principles, the dispositions they hold and side they take on political, gender and social problems and issues will be likewise duly accounted. Positioning The changing world has then placed much emphasis on the importance of communication for effective marketing. All types of communication are involved in marketing communications, including literature, training, advertising, mail, telephone, product promotions and other contact relevant to marketing communication. Among the channel members, even follow-up on complaints as well as customer billing may be included within the communication loop. In order to effectively serve the marketing channel, correct timing and accuracy in communications is essential. Moreover, it is important for the company to recognize that all members of the channel have an obligation or important role in maintaining the efficacy of marketing communications. Organizations that capitalize on customers active participation in organizational activities can gain competitive advantage through greater sales volume, enhanced operating efficiencies, positive word-of-mouth publicity, reduced marketing expenses, and enhanced customer loyalty (Lovelock Young, 1979). Channel communications works in a two-way system wherein information transfers to the user and bounces all the way back to the producer (Goldberg McCalley, 1992). In other words, marketing communications works like a feedback system, which allows company producers to relay information to the customers. In response to the provided information, consumers give certain reactions or behaviors. In this light, the electronic transformation of the services offered by Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries will result to better and more efficient and effective customer service system to the clientele. Moreover, the functionality of the online portal for the marketing and advertising needs of the agency will most possibly result to increase customer reach, satisfaction level and return of investment. Furthermore, if consumers somehow become better customers that is, more knowledgeable, participative, or productive the quality of the service experience will likely be enhanced for the customer and the organization (Bowers, Martin Luker, 1990). Finally, some of the ways that companies acquired cost advantages are by improving process efficiencies, gaining unique access to a large source of lower cost materials, making optimal outsourcing and vertical integration decisions, or avoiding some costs altogether. If competing firms are unable to lower their costs by a similar amount, the firm will be able to sustain a competitive advantage based on cost leadership.

camp hill riot :: essays research papers

Camp Hill the day that lasted 72 hours On October 25, 1989 more than 1,300 inmates at the Camp Hill State Correctional Institution rioted. The rioters took at least 8 hostages, lighting 4 fires and caused millions of dollars in damage. More then 35 staff members, 5 inmates, 1 firefighter and 1 state trooper sustain injuries in the worst uprising in Pennsylvania history. Inmates returning from an exercise yard in the late afternoon overwhelmed correctional staff and seized hostages. Inmates were reportedly upset about overcrowding and suspended privileges. They set fires, which destroyed more then half of the 31 buildings and took hostages who were not only guards but also other inmates who were not willing to join in the rioting. The riot ended through negotiations and the inmates were confined to their cells. The superintendent informed news and officials that the riot was over. The next day the superintendent met with the inmates to discuss their grievances. Unknown to the superintendent or staff many of the cells which the inmates were confined to were not secure permitting the start of a second riot later that day allowing prisoners to escape and take more then 17 more hostages and injuring 138 officers. About 800 troopers were on the scene during the peak of the riots with hundreds more en route to begin shift changes as the riots continued for a 3 day period. Negotiations were again attempted, but the riot finally ended when state police forcibly entered the compound. The biggest problem at Camp Hill was that it was originally designed for juveniles but was transitioned to adult offenders with no consideration for the inadequacy of the physical facility or the necessary training. At the time the riots began Camp Hill’s capacity was 1,826 but housed more then 2,600 inmates running at a 142% capacity.

Informative Evaluation

During my research on a public speaker, I had come across this motivational and leadership speaker Steve Bedwell. On February 17, 2012, he gave a speech on how people tend to act towards different situations and other people. In an auditorium full of business and health care leaders he also jump starts them into effective action with what goes on in the world with people. Steve Bedwell does an excellent job on trying to get the audience’s attention with interesting stories that keep them focused on what he is trying to say. While presenting he tends to keep eye contact with the audience.He also does not use any notecards, which this indicates that he knows his topic enough and is able to talk smoothly through his presentation. Also, to keep the audience interested, he adds humor in his presentation to help explain his connections. Bedwell does such a great job with his speech, that I do not see where he needs any improvement. In this speech he teaches the audience that the thi ngs we miss, tends to cripple our thinking and where the things we make up fuels our toxic emotions. When the perspective on any situation is not producing the results that you want, you should ask what am I missing and what am I making up.But usually we do not look at these two concepts of a perspective; we tend to assume the worst of that situation. In this speech Bedwell had explained that he was on a plane and had greeted the guy sitting next to him and the guy replied back to Bedwell by lifting his newspaper between them. In this situation Bedwell had thought of the guy as a jerk and when the guy tapped on Bedwell’s shoulder, he had tried ignoring him back. Bedwell turned towards him and the guy handed him a note, which said â€Å"excuse me can you please call my wife and tell her I’m safely on the plane and on the way home. Bedwell assumed that the guy was a jerk, and did not think of what could have been the reason for why the guy did not speak to him, and the reason was that the guy was deaf. My personal experience would be when I was at work and this guy came in and I started taking his order and he was getting irritated with me, so he left out of the store irritated and mad. I assumed that the guy was ignorant to get frustrated the way he did. But in a way I should have looked at the situation in that the guy might have been having a bad day. Speeches usually are informative, or mainly have a great reason for being issued to the audience.Having an effective speech requires the speaker to have eye contact, uses appropriate hand gestures, a positive look on what they are explaining and mainly to present to audience in a way they will understand best. My scoring on this presentation by Steve Bedwell was mostly 4’s and 5’s because I did not see really anything wrong with his speech. Competency 1, on the topic I gave a 4 because, he had chosen a topic and only went over it a little bit. Competency 2, the thesis and specific pu rpose I gave a 5 because, he explains the purposes on each idea that was in the thesis.Competency 3, the introduction I gave a 5 because, he stated the purpose of his speech and a review on the information that referred to the introduction. Competency 4, I have a 4 because, in some parts he gives supporting information on what he was explaining, but some parts he did not cover what it referred to. Such as when he had the board and he was putting up fingers and the audience had to guess what number was on the board. Competency 5, I gave a 3 because, his information was in good contrasts to what he was talking about, but in some ways the information felt out of place.Competency 6, I gave a 3 because, his conclusion did not bring up anything new but could have went back and summarized more of his topic. Competency 7, I gave a 5 because, all the language that was used in the process of this speech was acceptable for the audience to comprehend and stay focused. Competency 8, I gave a 5 b ecause, Bedwell did show his tone in different varieties of pitch to emphasize important or interesting facts. Competency 9, I gave a 5 because, all of his grammar was fluent and acceptable by the audience in that they understood what he was saying.Competency 10, I also gave a 5 because, his hand gestures toward everything especially toward the exciting parts had shown the emotions he was trying to convey. In order to evaluate a presentation you have many specific parts that you have to look at. Such as, how the presentation is presented, does the information that is given refer back to the introduction and thesis? The communication skills that are required during a presentation should include eye contact, appropriate language, grammar and organizational pattern, to better connect with the audience and keep them interested in what you are presenting.In reviewing the speaker Steve Bedwell and his speech on motivational and leadership situations, I now think of looking at all the diff erent parts of a scenario instead of just one. By looking at many you have a better understanding of what is happening. There are many people out in the world today that do not think as critically as others do and this tends to be a problem towards others. Overall I think Steve Bedwell does a fantastic job of explaining what people tend to think and not think on certain situations. http://youtu. be/8tDwyIkxgjw

Cyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society - 1201 Words

INTRO Cyber bullying is any form of bullying that takes place over the internet, whether via texts, twitter or other forms of social media. Approximately 52% of children have reported being cyber bullied at one point, or another*. While this number may not seem catastrophic, this statistic is based only on the instances of cyber bullying that have been reported. The reality is that there are many more children who have been cyber bullied, and did not tell anyone that it was happening to them. Another likelihood is that some victims have simply overlooked the bullying projected towards them via the internet. Given the amount of time that children spend texting, on Facebook, or on other social media websites, the likelihood of children experiencing cyber bullying, reported or not, is high. BODY PARAGRAPH 1 Cyber bullying can give a person the same feelings as bullying in the real world. One who is bullied will have a significantly lower self-esteem (this is a generalization, but is true for most), and may eventually begin to question their self-worth. In several different documented cases, the subjects of bullying have contemplated, attempted, and sometimes even succeeded suicide. At some (now required by law for all schools) consolers are present in an attempt to help people deal with bullying. Teachers (in general, this is a generalization, but a sadly truthful one) don’t have a personal relationship with their students, and as a result, when a student is bullied in theirShow MoreRelatedCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society1536 Words   |  7 PagesBullying has been an extreme issue all around the world for hundreds of years, and since modern technology has advanced, so has cyber bullying. â€Å"‘Gimme’ your lunch money† has turned into texting and posting gruesome threats and embarrassing material all over social media. Millions of kids all over the world have taken their own lives due to the harmful effects of cyber bullying. Problems that cannot be resolved independently are brought to court, and the government has become increasingly involvedRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction There are two specific types of bullying. Bullying in itself and cyber bullying are two of the worst and most aggressive behaviors teenagers are involved in these days. No matter how this problem comes about or what process individuals go through to get to this point, it is an irresponsible yet dangerous form of action. Bullying in any form can cause harm to the victim, even death. Making a choice to be a bully is like that of building a bad character for one’s self. Definition CentersRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society1283 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Social media has become a well known pastime for individuals of today’s society. There are various social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and SnapChat that have open doors for communication and entertainment among people all across the world. Despite the positivity of social media, it is also now being used to cause harm to people. Cyber bullying differs from traditional physical bullying, because it occurs through emails, texts, or social media. The person behind the computerRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1931 Words   |  8 Pages Cyber-bullying The saying, if sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never hurt me was ever true, it sure isn t true today (Alexander, 2011). The survey of 9 years olds in 35 countries found that New Zealand is the one most second highest rate of school bullying. (nzherald, 2012). Especially in this case parents really need to take a stand against bullying to help prevent it and to stop it. We as parents need to be a part of the solution, not the problem. 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New technology has made it possible for people to bully one another without even having to be near them. This is called â€Å"Cyber Bullying†. Teens are turning electronic devices into â€Å"weapons† by using social networking websites, chat rooms, text messaging, and even more ways possible. Through this they call each other names, demean each other, and even threaten each other. Kids are put in seriousRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Society883 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is the use of electronic communications to bully a person. Cyber-bullying takes place by using the Internet, cell phones, video game systems, and other technology. Cyber-bully sends or posts text or image that is i ntended to hurt feelings or embarrass another person in front of others. Bullying is an aggressive behavior which causes harm and stress to its victims and it escalates over time. Furthermore, everybody has mobile phones and they are using it all day long. There is certainlyRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects On Society2174 Words   |  9 Pages Cyber-bullying has been an ongoing issue for a very long time; overtime it seems as if over the last few years it has progressed even more due to the development and increase of technology. I believe that cyber-bullying has become one of the most difficult issues to resolve in our society. Cyberbullying can be such a difficult thing to face in a world like today. The victim is usually bullied by an individual or a group of individuals who use this as a way to cope and make themselves feel better